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RPF Inspector Promotion Examination MCQ Practice

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1521. The Dilwara Jain temples are located in:

  1. A. Palitana, Gujarat
  2. B. Shravanabelagola
  3. C. Mount Abu, Rajasthan
  4. D. Khajuraho
Answer: Mount Abu, Rajasthan
Explanation: Built in marble by Chalukya (Solanki) patrons, 11th-13th century.
1522. The temple town of Srirangam, the largest functioning Hindu temple complex, lies on an island formed by:
  1. A. Godavari and Pranhita
  2. B. Vaigai and Tamraparni
  3. C. Kaveri and Kollidam
  4. D. Krishna and Tungabhadra
Answer: Kaveri and Kollidam
Explanation: Ranganathaswamy temple is in Tiruchirappalli district.

1523. Galvanisation of iron is the coating with:

  1. A. Chromium
  2. B. Nickel
  3. C. Zinc
  4. D. Tin
Answer: Zinc
Explanation: Zinc protects iron sacrificially.

1524. Rusting of iron requires:

  1. A. Carbon dioxide only
  2. B. Oxygen and moisture
  3. C. Only moisture
  4. D. Only oxygen
Answer: Oxygen and moisture
Explanation: Rust is hydrated iron(III) oxide.

1525. Fuse wire is made of an alloy having:

  1. A. Low melting point
  2. B. High conductivity
  3. C. High melting point
  4. D. High resistivity only
Answer: Low melting point
Explanation: Typically tin-lead alloy; melts on overload.

1526. The headquarters of the World Trade Organisation is located in:

  1. A. Geneva
  2. B. Paris
  3. C. New York
  4. D. Washington DC
Answer: Geneva
Explanation: WTO succeeded GATT on 1 January 1995.
1527. SDRs (Special Drawing Rights) are an international reserve asset created by:
  1. A. BIS
  2. B. WTO
  3. C. World Bank
  4. D. IMF
Answer: IMF
Explanation: Created in 1969; the basket now includes USD, EUR, CNY, JPY, GBP.

1528. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is headquartered in:

  1. A. Tokyo
  2. B. Beijing
  3. C. Manila
  4. D. Singapore
Answer: Beijing
Explanation: AIIB began operations in January 2016; ADB is in Manila.

1529. The New Development Bank (BRICS bank) is headquartered at:

  1. A. Johannesburg
  2. B. Shanghai
  3. C. Moscow
  4. D. New Delhi
Answer: Shanghai
Explanation: First president K. V. Kamath; set up in 2015.

1530. Bretton Woods institutions are:

  1. A. WTO and UNCTAD
  2. B. BIS and OECD
  3. C. IMF and World Bank
  4. D. ADB and AIIB
Answer: IMF and World Bank
Explanation: Established at the 1944 conference in New Hampshire, USA.

1531. Which is the largest public sector bank in India by assets?

  1. A. Bank of Baroda
  2. B. Punjab National Bank
  3. C. State Bank of India
  4. D. Canara Bank
Answer: State Bank of India
Explanation: Associates and Bharatiya Mahila Bank merged with SBI in 2017.

1532. The Securities Transaction Tax (STT) was first introduced in:

  1. A. 2010
  2. B. 2004
  3. C. 1992
  4. D. 1999
Answer: 2004
Explanation: Introduced through the Finance (No. 2) Act 2004.
1533. In which year was Service Tax first introduced in India (later subsumed in GST)?
  1. A. 1994
  2. B. 2004
  3. C. 2000
  4. D. 1991
Answer: 1994
Explanation: On the Narasimham/Chelliah suggestions; subsumed by GST in 2017.

1534. The Narasimham Committee (1991) recommended:

  1. A. Labour reform
  2. B. Land reform
  3. C. Financial sector reforms, reduction of SLR/CRR
  4. D. Tax reform
Answer: Financial sector reforms, reduction of SLR/CRR
Explanation: It also recommended a four-tier banking structure.
1535. New Economic Policy of 1991 is associated with which Finance Minister?
  1. A. Manmohan Singh
  2. B. Yashwant Sinha
  3. C. Pranab Mukherjee
  4. D. P. Chidambaram
Answer: Manmohan Singh
Explanation: PM P. V. Narasimha Rao's government began LPG reforms (liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation).
1536. Which Five Year Plan was terminated in 1966-69 and replaced by the 'Plan Holiday'?
  1. A. Fourth Plan
  2. B. Second Plan
  3. C. Third Plan
  4. D. First Plan
Answer: Third Plan
Explanation: Three annual plans followed the Third Plan due to wars and droughts.

1537. The 'Ujjwala Yojana' is aimed at providing:

  1. A. Electricity connections
  2. B. Toilets
  3. C. Housing
  4. D. LPG connections to women of BPL households
Answer: LPG connections to women of BPL households
Explanation: Launched in 2016 at Ballia, UP.

1538. UPI was developed by:

  1. A. NABARD
  2. B. SBI
  3. C. National Payments Corporation of India
  4. D. RBI
Answer: National Payments Corporation of India
Explanation: NPCI launched UPI in 2016; RuPay and IMPS are also NPCI products.

1539. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched on:

  1. A. 15 August 2014
  2. B. 1 January 2015
  3. C. 2 October 2014
  4. D. 28 August 2014
Answer: 28 August 2014
Explanation: Announced on 15 August 2014 and launched on 28 August.
1540. Which scheme guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households?
  1. A. PMGSY
  2. B. MGNREGA
  3. C. SGSY
  4. D. DAY-NRLM
Answer: MGNREGA
Explanation: Passed as NREGA in 2005; renamed MGNREGA in 2009.

1541. The Tendulkar Committee was set up to estimate:

  1. A. Poverty
  2. B. Subsidy
  3. C. Inflation
  4. D. Taxation
Answer: Poverty
Explanation: It used a consumption basket; later the Rangarajan Committee reviewed it.

1542. Disguised unemployment is most commonly found in:

  1. A. Banking
  2. B. Agriculture
  3. C. Manufacturing
  4. D. IT sector
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation: Marginal productivity of surplus labour is zero.

1543. Which of these is NOT among the eight core industries?

  1. A. Coal
  2. B. Automobiles
  3. C. Steel
  4. D. Cement
Answer: Automobiles
Explanation: Eight core: coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement, electricity.

1544. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is compiled by:

  1. A. NSO (MoSPI)
  2. B. NITI Aayog
  3. C. RBI
  4. D. DPIIT
Answer: NSO (MoSPI)
Explanation: Base year 2011-12; eight core industries index is compiled by DPIIT.

1545. The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in India is published by:

  1. A. Labour Bureau
  2. B. NSO
  3. C. Office of the Economic Adviser, DPIIT
  4. D. RBI
Answer: Office of the Economic Adviser, DPIIT
Explanation: CPI is released by NSO (MoSPI); CPI-IW by Labour Bureau.
1546. Which organisation compiles and releases India's national accounts (GDP) estimates?
  1. A. National Statistical Office (MoSPI)
  2. B. NITI Aayog
  3. C. RBI
  4. D. Finance Commission
Answer: National Statistical Office (MoSPI)
Explanation: NSO under MoSPI publishes GDP estimates; base year was revised to 2011-12.
1547. Which gas is used as a refrigerant that was phased out for harming the ozone layer?
  1. A. Propane
  2. B. Carbon dioxide
  3. C. Ammonia
  4. D. Chlorofluorocarbons
Answer: Chlorofluorocarbons
Explanation: CFC releases chlorine atoms that destroy ozone.

1548. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 establishes the:

  1. A. Forest Survey of India
  2. B. Central Pollution Control Board
  3. C. National Biodiversity Authority
  4. D. Wildlife Institute of India
Answer: National Biodiversity Authority
Explanation: NBA is headquartered at Chennai.

1549. The Environment (Protection) Act was passed in:

  1. A. 1986
  2. B. 1991
  3. C. 1974
  4. D. 1981
Answer: 1986
Explanation: Enacted after the Bhopal gas tragedy. Water Act is 1974; Air Act is 1981.

1550. National Green Tribunal was established in:

  1. A. 2013
  2. B. 2006
  3. C. 2002
  4. D. 2010
Answer: 2010
Explanation: Under the NGT Act 2010; headquarters in New Delhi.

1551. Silent Valley, saved from a hydroelectric project, is in:

  1. A. Karnataka
  2. B. Goa
  3. C. Tamil Nadu
  4. D. Kerala
Answer: Kerala
Explanation: Palakkad district; declared National Park in 1984.

1552. Appiko movement of 1983 was a tree-saving movement in:

  1. A. Assam
  2. B. Kerala
  3. C. Western Ghats of Karnataka
  4. D. Odisha
Answer: Western Ghats of Karnataka
Explanation: Led by Pandurang Hegde.

1553. Chipko Movement originated in which present-day State?

  1. A. Karnataka
  2. B. Uttarakhand
  3. C. Rajasthan
  4. D. Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Uttarakhand
Explanation: Led by Sunderlal Bahuguna and Gaura Devi in 1973 at Reni, Chamoli.

1554. BOD stands for:

  1. A. Basic Oxygen Demand
  2. B. Bio-organic Decomposition
  3. C. Biochemical Oxygen Demand
  4. D. Biological Oxygen Deficit
Answer: Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Explanation: A higher BOD indicates more organic pollution.

1555. Eutrophication is caused mainly by excess of:

  1. A. Nitrates and phosphates
  2. B. Oil
  3. C. Radioactive waste
  4. D. Heavy metals
Answer: Nitrates and phosphates
Explanation: Leads to algal blooms and oxygen depletion.

1556. The Taj Mahal is threatened by acid rain due to emissions from:

  1. A. Cement plants in Kerala
  2. B. Western Ghats
  3. C. Mathura Refinery and industries
  4. D. Sundarbans
Answer: Mathura Refinery and industries
Explanation: The Taj Trapezium Zone was established to curb pollution.
1557. Which gas is the major contributor to acid rain along with sulphur dioxide?
  1. A. Nitrogen oxides
  2. B. Ozone
  3. C. Methane
  4. D. Carbon monoxide
Answer: Nitrogen oxides
Explanation: They form sulphuric and nitric acids.
1558. Which IUCN Red List category lies immediately below Critically Endangered in the order of threat?
  1. A. Extinct in the Wild
  2. B. Near Threatened
  3. C. Endangered
  4. D. Vulnerable
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: Order: Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild, Extinct.
1559. Which is the first biosphere reserve of India established in 1986?
  1. A. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  2. B. Gulf of Mannar
  3. C. Sundarbans
  4. D. Nanda Devi
Answer: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Explanation: Nilgiri BR spans Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
1560. The National Tiger Conservation Authority became statutory through the amendment of Wildlife Act in:
  1. A. 2006
  2. B. 1972
  3. C. 2013
  4. D. 2002
Answer: 2006
Explanation: NTCA was constituted in 2005 and given statutory status in 2006.

1561. Project Tiger was launched in India in:

  1. A. 1980
  2. B. 1972
  3. C. 1985
  4. D. 1973
Answer: 1973
Explanation: First reserve: Jim Corbett National Park.

1562. The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in:

  1. A. 1972
  2. B. 1986
  3. C. 1980
  4. D. 1988
Answer: 1972
Explanation: Schedule I provides the highest protection; the Forest (Conservation) Act is 1980.

1563. India's net-zero emissions target year announced at COP26 is:

  1. A. 2070
  2. B. 2060
  3. C. 2040
  4. D. 2050
Answer: 2070
Explanation: PM Modi announced the 'Panchamrit' goals in Glasgow, 2021.
1564. India's updated NDC target under the Paris Agreement (2022) for non-fossil electricity capacity by 2030 is:
  1. A. 40%
  2. B. 50% of installed capacity
  3. C. 60%
  4. D. 30%
Answer: 50% of installed capacity
Explanation: Also reduce emissions intensity of GDP by 45% from 2005 levels.
1565. Which international agreement set legally binding emission targets for developed countries in 1997?
  1. A. Paris Agreement
  2. B. Kyoto Protocol
  3. C. Rio Declaration
  4. D. Montreal Protocol
Answer: Kyoto Protocol
Explanation: Paris Agreement (2015) uses NDCs and aims to keep warming well below 2 degrees C.

1566. The Ramsar Convention is concerned with:

  1. A. Wetlands
  2. B. Migratory species
  3. C. Trade in endangered species
  4. D. Desertification
Answer: Wetlands
Explanation: Signed 1971 at Ramsar, Iran; CITES covers trade in species; CMS covers migratory species.

1567. The Basel Convention regulates:

  1. A. Biodiversity
  2. B. Wetlands
  3. C. Transboundary movement of hazardous wastes
  4. D. Ozone
Answer: Transboundary movement of hazardous wastes
Explanation: Adopted in 1989; Rotterdam covers prior informed consent for chemicals; Stockholm covers POPs.

1568. The Montreal Protocol (1987) deals with the phasing out of:

  1. A. Greenhouse gases
  2. B. Persistent organic pollutants
  3. C. Hazardous waste trade
  4. D. Ozone-depleting substances
Answer: Ozone-depleting substances
Explanation: The Kigali Amendment (2016) targets HFCs.

1569. Which river forms the Sundarbans delta?

  1. A. Kaveri
  2. B. Krishna-Godavari
  3. C. Ganga-Brahmaputra
  4. D. Mahanadi-Brahmani
Answer: Ganga-Brahmaputra
Explanation: Largest mangrove delta; Royal Bengal tiger habitat.

1570. Jog (Gersoppa) Falls is on:

  1. A. Sharavathi
  2. B. Kaveri
  3. C. Krishna
  4. D. Netravathi
Answer: Sharavathi
Explanation: Karnataka's Sharavathi creates India's second-highest plunge fall.

1571. Dhuandhar Falls lie on the:

  1. A. Narmada
  2. B. Son
  3. C. Mahanadi
  4. D. Tapi
Answer: Narmada
Explanation: Near Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
1572. The Gurushikhar peak, the highest point of the Aravalli range, is at:
  1. A. Ajmer
  2. B. Alwar
  3. C. Udaipur
  4. D. Mount Abu
Answer: Mount Abu
Explanation: Gurushikhar is 1,722 m.

1573. The Mahendragiri peak is in which hills?

  1. A. Aravalli
  2. B. Satpura
  3. C. Eastern Ghats
  4. D. Western Ghats
Answer: Eastern Ghats
Explanation: It is in Odisha's Eastern Ghats.

1574. The Shipki La pass connects India with:

  1. A. Nepal
  2. B. Bhutan
  3. C. Tibet (China) through Himachal Pradesh
  4. D. Myanmar
Answer: Tibet (China) through Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Sutlej enters India near Shipki La; Nathu La links Sikkim with Tibet.

1575. The Siwalik hills are also known as:

  1. A. Outer Himalaya
  2. B. Trans-Himalaya
  3. C. Greater Himalaya
  4. D. Great Himalaya
Answer: Outer Himalaya
Explanation: Himachal (Lesser) is the middle range; the Siwaliks are the outermost.

1576. Mawsynram, the wettest place in India, lies in:

  1. A. Kerala
  2. B. Meghalaya (Khasi Hills)
  3. C. Karnataka
  4. D. Assam
Answer: Meghalaya (Khasi Hills)
Explanation: It lies near Cherrapunji on the windward side.

1577. 'Mango showers' occur in:

  1. A. Punjab
  2. B. Bihar
  3. C. Kerala and Karnataka
  4. D. Rajasthan
Answer: Kerala and Karnataka
Explanation: Pre-monsoon showers help ripen mangoes.

1578. Western disturbances bring winter rainfall mainly to:

  1. A. South India
  2. B. Coastal Odisha
  3. C. North-east India
  4. D. North-western India
Answer: North-western India
Explanation: Beneficial for rabi wheat.

1579. Which monsoon branch brings rain to Tamil Nadu in winter?

  1. A. Western disturbances
  2. B. Jet stream
  3. C. South-West monsoon
  4. D. North-East monsoon (retreating)
Answer: North-East monsoon (retreating)
Explanation: Retreating monsoon picks moisture from the Bay of Bengal.

1580. Gir National Park is the only natural habitat of:

  1. A. Asiatic lion
  2. B. Nilgiri tahr
  3. C. Snow leopard
  4. D. Red panda
Answer: Asiatic lion
Explanation: In Gujarat's Saurashtra region.

1581. The Kaziranga National Park is famous for:

  1. A. Bengal tiger
  2. B. One-horned rhinoceros
  3. C. Asiatic lion
  4. D. Snow leopard
Answer: One-horned rhinoceros
Explanation: Located in Assam; a UNESCO site since 1985.

1582. Loktak Lake, famous for floating 'phumdis', is in:

  1. A. Assam
  2. B. Mizoram
  3. C. Nagaland
  4. D. Manipur
Answer: Manipur
Explanation: Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park, lies in Loktak.

1583. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India (area-wise)?

  1. A. Loktak Lake
  2. B. Vembanad
  3. C. Wular Lake
  4. D. Dal Lake
Answer: Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular is the largest freshwater lake; Vembanad is the longest backwater lake.

1584. Which of the following forms a Himalayan 'Duar' region?

  1. A. Kumaon plateau
  2. B. Foothill plains of West Bengal and Assam
  3. C. Spiti
  4. D. Kashmir valley
Answer: Foothill plains of West Bengal and Assam
Explanation: Duars are gateway passes with tea gardens.

1585. Indira Point, India's southernmost point, lies on which island?

  1. A. Katchal
  2. B. Little Andaman
  3. C. Great Nicobar
  4. D. Car Nicobar
Answer: Great Nicobar
Explanation: It was submerged partly after the 2004 tsunami.

1586. The Ten Degree Channel separates:

  1. A. Sumatra from Nicobar
  2. B. Andaman from Nicobar islands
  3. C. India from Sri Lanka
  4. D. Lakshadweep from Minicoy
Answer: Andaman from Nicobar islands
Explanation: The Eight Degree channel separates Minicoy from Maldives; Nine Degree channel separates Kalpeni and Minicoy.
1587. Which is the only active volcano in India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
  1. A. Narcondam
  2. B. Mount Harriet
  3. C. Barren Island
  4. D. Saddle Peak
Answer: Barren Island
Explanation: Narcondam is dormant; Barren Island erupted recently.
1588. Fundamental rights are suspended automatically (Art 19) during which emergency?
  1. A. War or external aggression
  2. B. President's rule in a State
  3. C. Financial
  4. D. Armed rebellion
Answer: War or external aggression
Explanation: Art 358; Art 359 suspends enforcement of other rights, except 20 and 21, by Presidential order.

1589. Financial Emergency is provided in Article:

  1. A. Article 352
  2. B. Article 360
  3. C. Article 356
  4. D. Article 359
Answer: Article 360
Explanation: Never invoked so far.
1590. Under the 44th Amendment, the proclamation of National Emergency must be approved by Parliament by:
  1. A. Special majority within one month
  2. B. Simple majority within two months
  3. C. Two-thirds of all members within three months
  4. D. Unanimity
Answer: Special majority within one month
Explanation: The proclamation lapses if not approved within one month.
1591. National Emergency on the ground of war or external aggression is declared under:
  1. A. Article 352
  2. B. Article 365
  3. C. Article 356
  4. D. Article 360
Answer: Article 352
Explanation: Since the 44th Amendment 'armed rebellion' replaced 'internal disturbance'.
1592. Which Article states that no tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law?
  1. A. Article 267
  2. B. Article 265
  3. C. Article 266
  4. D. Article 264
Answer: Article 265
Explanation: Art 266 is the Consolidated Fund; 267 the Contingency Fund.

1593. Contingency Fund of India is operated by:

  1. A. The President (through Finance Secretary)
  2. B. Parliament
  3. C. Finance Minister
  4. D. Prime Minister
Answer: The President (through Finance Secretary)
Explanation: Art 267; advances are made for urgent unforeseen expenditure, later approved by Parliament.

1594. A 'Vote on Account' is passed for:

  1. A. Emergency spending only
  2. B. Reducing taxes
  3. C. Meeting expenditure for part of the year before the Appropriation Bill passes
  4. D. Defence expenditure
Answer: Meeting expenditure for part of the year before the Appropriation Bill passes
Explanation: Article 116: a Vote on Account lets the Lok Sabha advance funds for part of the year until the Appropriation Bill is passed.

1595. The Budget is presented in Parliament under which Article?

  1. A. Article 265
  2. B. Article 110
  3. C. Article 114
  4. D. Article 112
Answer: Article 112
Explanation: Art 112 'Annual Financial Statement'; Art 114 Appropriation bills.
1596. The quorum to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament is:
  1. A. One-fourth
  2. B. One-tenth of the total members
  3. C. One-half
  4. D. One-third
Answer: One-tenth of the total members
Explanation: Article 100(3): quorum is one-tenth of the total members of the House, including the presiding officer.

1597. Who presides over the joint sitting of Parliament?

  1. A. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  2. B. Prime Minister
  3. C. Vice-President
  4. D. President
Answer: Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Art 118(4); in his absence, the Deputy Speaker.
1598. A motion for removal of the Speaker requires a notice of at least:
  1. A. 7 days
  2. B. 10 days
  3. C. 14 days
  4. D. 30 days
Answer: 14 days
Explanation: Art 94(c): passed by majority of all the then members of the House.

1599. The Lok Sabha Speaker writes his resignation to:

  1. A. The President
  2. B. The Secretary General
  3. C. The Deputy Speaker
  4. D. The Prime Minister
Answer: The Deputy Speaker
Explanation: Art 94: Speaker resigns to the Deputy Speaker.
1600. Which case recognised the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right under Article 21?
  1. A. Gobind v. State of M.P.
  2. B. K. S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
  3. C. Kharak Singh
  4. D. M. P. Sharma
Answer: K. S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
Explanation: A nine-judge bench unanimously held so in August 2017.

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