👥 Exam-preparation support for aspirants across India.🔔 Free UPSC syllabus, quizzes and class videos.✓ SSC CGL eligibility guide is live in Vidyarthi Kendra.
IUC Academy logoIUC AcademyHome

RPF Sub-Inspector Promotion Examination MCQ Practice

Practice question set with answers. Use deep links to save questions.

Quiz App / RPF Sub-Inspector Promotion Examination

5009 questions loaded. Showing page 1 of 63 for fast crawlable revision and deep linking.

1. Under the BNSS provision corresponding to CrPC Section 406, the Supreme Court may transfer a case from one High Court to another High Court, or from a criminal court subordinate to one High Court to a court subordinate to another, when satisfied it is expedient for the ends of justice. On whose application?
  1. A. Only the accused
  2. B. The Attorney General of India or a party interested
  3. C. Only the State Government
  4. D. Only the complainant
Answer: The Attorney General of India or a party interested
Explanation: Transfer by the Supreme Court may be ordered on the application of the Attorney General of India or of a party interested, supported by affidavit.
2. Under Section 230 BNSS (CrPC Section 207), in a case triable by the Court of Session instituted on a police report, the Magistrate shall furnish the accused, free of cost, copies of the documents, within:
  1. A. Sixty days
  2. B. Seven days
  3. C. Fourteen days from the date of production or appearance of the accused
  4. D. Thirty days
Answer: Fourteen days from the date of production or appearance of the accused
Explanation: BNSS Section 230 fixes a 14-day period from the date of production or appearance for furnishing copies of the police report and documents; this is a new timeline not in the CrPC.
3. Under Section 183 BNSS regarding recording of confessions, what must the Magistrate certify at the foot of the confession before it can be used as substantive evidence, unchanged in substance from CrPC 164 but now including?
  1. A. A memorandum certifying that the confession was made voluntarily, was read over to the accused, admitted to be correct, and that all requirements including the mandatory caution were duly complied with — now extendable to audio-video recorded confessions
  2. B. The certification must instead come from the investigating police officer, not the Magistrate
  3. C. No certification is required at all under the new law
  4. D. Only a thumbprint from the accused is required, with no written memorandum
Answer: A memorandum certifying that the confession was made voluntarily, was read over to the accused, admitted to be correct, and that all requirements including the mandatory caution were duly complied with — now extendable to audio-video recorded confessions
Explanation: Section 183 BNSS retains the mandatory memorandum-of-voluntariness certification required under CrPC 164(4), while Section 183 as a whole extends the recording modality to audio-video means — ensuring the confession's voluntariness safeguard survives modernisation of the recording format.

4. Under BNSS, the Court of Session is ordinarily held at:

  1. A. The place chosen by the complainant
  2. B. The nearest police station
  3. C. Any private residence chosen by the accused
  4. D. The place notified by the High Court
Answer: The place notified by the High Court
Explanation: The Court of Session ordinarily sits at the place or places notified by the High Court, and may sit at any other place in the sessions division with the consent of the prosecution and the accused.
5. Under Section 175(3) BNSS, before a Magistrate orders an investigation on an application by a person whose information was refused registration, what must he do?
  1. A. Consider the application supported by an affidavit and the submission made by the police officer
  2. B. Consult the Director General of Police in writing
  3. C. Require the applicant to approach the High Court first
  4. D. Order the investigation at once on the applicant's word alone
Answer: Consider the application supported by an affidavit and the submission made by the police officer
Explanation: Section 175(3) BNSS (building on CrPC Section 156(3)) requires the Magistrate to consider the application supported by an affidavit, make such inquiry as he thinks necessary and consider the submission of the police officer before ordering investigation.
6. Under Section 111 BNS, 'organised crime' has been given a statutory definition for the first time in general criminal procedure law (not just special state acts like MCOCA), including which key element in its definition?
  1. A. It requires at least 10 separate convictions before the definition applies
  2. B. Continuing unlawful activity by a person, singly or jointly, as a member of an organised crime syndicate, including cyber-crime, by violence, threat, intimidation, coercion, or other unlawful means to obtain direct or indirect material benefit
  3. C. It applies only to activities conducted entirely outside India
  4. D. It applies only to offences committed by government officials
Answer: Continuing unlawful activity by a person, singly or jointly, as a member of an organised crime syndicate, including cyber-crime, by violence, threat, intimidation, coercion, or other unlawful means to obtain direct or indirect material benefit
Explanation: Section 111 BNS introduces 'organised crime' as a substantive offence definition in general criminal law for the first time, covering continuing unlawful activity including cyber-crime, by violence/threat/coercion for material benefit, filling a gap that previously existed only in state-specific special laws like MCOCA/UP-GO.
7. Under Section 43(1) BNSS, in the case of arrest of a woman, submission to custody:
  1. A. Requires the officer to handcuff her immediately
  2. B. Is not recognised in law
  3. C. Is possible only by a Magistrate's personal touch
  4. D. Is presumed on her oral intimation of arrest, and the police officer shall not touch her unless circumstances otherwise require
Answer: Is presumed on her oral intimation of arrest, and the police officer shall not touch her unless circumstances otherwise require
Explanation: Under the proviso to Section 43(1) BNSS (CrPC Section 46(1)), a woman's submission to custody is presumed on oral intimation of arrest, and unless circumstances indicate otherwise, a woman police officer is not required to touch her.
8. Under Section 482 BNSS (corresponding to CrPC Section 438), what significant additional condition has been introduced regarding the exercise of anticipatory bail jurisdiction by the High Court or Court of Session in relation to offences punishable with death or life imprisonment?
  1. A. No court has anticipatory bail jurisdiction any longer under BNSS
  2. B. Anticipatory bail is now completely barred in any offence punishable with death or life imprisonment
  3. C. The provision largely retains the CrPC 438 framework with courts empowered to grant anticipatory bail even in such grave offences, subject to conditions the court deems fit, considering the nature/gravity of accusation, antecedents, and possibility of fleeing justice
  4. D. Anticipatory bail applications must now be filed only with the Supreme Court for such offences
Answer: The provision largely retains the CrPC 438 framework with courts empowered to grant anticipatory bail even in such grave offences, subject to conditions the court deems fit, considering the nature/gravity of accusation, antecedents, and possibility of fleeing justice
Explanation: Section 482 BNSS (renumbered from Section 438 CrPC) substantially retains the anticipatory bail framework, with courts weighing factors like gravity, antecedents, and flight risk — no blanket bar was introduced for death/life-imprisonment offences, contrary to some misconceptions.
9. Under Section 258 BNSS, what is the mandatory maximum time frame for pronouncement of judgment after the conclusion of arguments in a trial, a new binding timeline absent as a hard limit in CrPC?
  1. A. There is no timeline; it is left entirely to judicial discretion
  2. B. Within 6 months from the date of completion of arguments
  3. C. Within 7 days from the date of completion of arguments
  4. D. Within 45 days from the date of completion of arguments
Answer: Within 45 days from the date of completion of arguments
Explanation: Section 258 BNSS mandates that judgment be pronounced within 45 days of the conclusion of arguments, and further requires that a judgment in every case be delivered within 30 days of conclusion, extendable up to 45 days for reasons recorded — a strict new timeline reform.
10. Under Section 187 BNSS, if the Magistrate to whom an accused is forwarded has no jurisdiction to try the case, and further detention is unnecessary, what must the Magistrate do?
  1. A. The Magistrate may order the accused to be forwarded to a Magistrate having jurisdiction
  2. B. The case must be dismissed entirely for want of jurisdiction
  3. C. The Magistrate must release the accused unconditionally with no further action
  4. D. The Magistrate must personally transfer jurisdiction to themselves
Answer: The Magistrate may order the accused to be forwarded to a Magistrate having jurisdiction
Explanation: Section 187 BNSS (mirroring CrPC 167(3)) empowers a Magistrate lacking jurisdiction to try the case to forward the accused to a Magistrate having jurisdiction, ensuring procedural continuity without unnecessary release or delay.
11. Which of the following persons may a police officer arrest without a warrant under Section 35 BNSS?
  1. A. A witness who has been properly served a summons
  2. B. A person suspected of a bailable, non-cognizable offence only
  3. C. A person above sixty years in every case
  4. D. A proclaimed offender
Answer: A proclaimed offender
Explanation: Section 35 BNSS lets a police officer arrest without a warrant, among others, a person proclaimed as an offender under the Sanhita or by order of the State Government, a person in possession of suspected stolen property, and one obstructing a police officer.

12. Under the BNSS definitions, an 'inquiry' means:

  1. A. Only a trial before the Court of Session
  2. B. Only the police investigation
  3. C. Every inquiry, other than a trial, conducted under the Sanhita by a Magistrate or Court
  4. D. Only an inquest on a dead body
Answer: Every inquiry, other than a trial, conducted under the Sanhita by a Magistrate or Court
Explanation: BNSS defines 'inquiry' as every inquiry, other than a trial, conducted under the Sanhita by a Magistrate or Court; investigation is a separate concept conducted by a police officer or an authorised person.
13. Under Section 48 BNSS (corresponding to CrPC Section 50A), when a person is arrested, who must the police officer inform about the arrest and place of detention, and what document must be maintained at the police station regarding this?
  1. A. Only the arrestee's employer needs to be informed
  2. B. Information is given only if the arrestee explicitly requests it in writing
  3. C. Nobody needs to be informed; the arrest is confidential until the chargesheet is filed
  4. D. A friend, relative, or nominated person of the arrestee must be informed, and this information along with the arrested person's name must be maintained on a visible notice board / entered in a register at the police station and prominently displayed, including in a designated control room
Answer: A friend, relative, or nominated person of the arrestee must be informed, and this information along with the arrested person's name must be maintained on a visible notice board / entered in a register at the police station and prominently displayed, including in a designated control room
Explanation: Section 37 BNSS (reflecting D.K. Basu principles and CrPC 50A) requires designated police control rooms in every district/state to maintain and display information about arrests and the arrested persons' whereabouts, ensuring transparency and preventing illegal detention.
14. Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014), whose safeguards are reflected in Section 35 BNSS, concerned the arrest of accused persons in offences punishable with imprisonment of up to how many years?
  1. A. Three years
  2. B. Ten years
  3. C. Seven years
  4. D. Fourteen years
Answer: Seven years
Explanation: Arnesh Kumar (2014) required police to avoid mechanical arrests in offences punishable up to seven years, recording reasons and following the notice-of-appearance route; Section 35 BNSS reflects these safeguards.
15. Under BNSS, a 'cognizable offence' is one for which a police officer may, in accordance with the First Schedule or any other law, arrest:
  1. A. Only with the consent of the accused
  2. B. Only with a warrant from the High Court
  3. C. Only after a trial
  4. D. Without a warrant
Answer: Without a warrant
Explanation: A cognizable offence is one in which a police officer may arrest without a warrant, as shown in the First Schedule or under any other law; in a non-cognizable offence he cannot.
16. Under Section 193 BNSS, in relation to an offence of rape investigation, the investigation must be completed within how many days, a timeline that was earlier found only in a proviso under CrPC amended by the 2018 Criminal Law Amendment?
  1. A. 6 months from the date of FIR registration
  2. B. There is no fixed timeline for rape investigations
  3. C. Two months (60 days) from the date of recording information of the offence
  4. D. 15 days from the date of arrest
Answer: Two months (60 days) from the date of recording information of the offence
Explanation: Section 193 BNSS retains the 2-month (60-day) mandatory investigation completion timeline for rape offences under Sections 64 to 71 BNS, continuing the stringent timeline first introduced by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 to CrPC Section 173.
17. Under Section 190 BNSS (CrPC Section 170), when on investigation there is sufficient evidence against an accused in custody, the officer in charge of the police station must:
  1. A. Send him directly to the Governor
  2. B. Release him permanently without any report
  3. C. Wait for the High Court's permission
  4. D. Forward the accused in custody to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence
Answer: Forward the accused in custody to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence
Explanation: Section 190 BNSS requires the officer to forward the accused in custody to the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance on a police report, and for a bailable offence to take security for his appearance before that Magistrate.
18. Under Section 194 BNSS (CrPC Section 174), a police officer who receives information of a suicide or unnatural death must immediately give intimation to:
  1. A. The Election Commission
  2. B. The nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests
  3. C. The nearest post office
  4. D. The Chief Justice of the High Court
Answer: The nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests
Explanation: Section 194 BNSS requires the police officer to immediately inform the nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests, and, unless otherwise directed, to proceed to the place and prepare a report of the apparent cause of death.
19. Under Section 179 BNSS regarding a police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses, what is the newly introduced upper age limit below which, or above which, a person cannot be compelled to attend at any place other than their own residence?
  1. A. Only persons above 90 years are exempt
  2. B. No age-based exemption exists under BNSS
  3. C. A male person under the age of 15 years or above the age of 60 years, besides women and persons with disability or mental illness, is exempt from attending any place other than their residence
  4. D. Only children under 5 years are exempt
Answer: A male person under the age of 15 years or above the age of 60 years, besides women and persons with disability or mental illness, is exempt from attending any place other than their residence
Explanation: Section 179 BNSS (attendance of witnesses, corresponding to old Section 160 CrPC) raised the upper age exemption from 65 years (as informally read) and retained under-15, while formally including persons with mental illness alongside disability — expanding protected categories exempt from being summoned away from residence.
20. Under BNSS Section 49 (corresponding to CrPC Section 51, search of arrested person), when a woman is to be searched, the search shall be made by another woman with what standard of decency, and what must be done with a memorandum of the search?
  1. A. The search must be made with strict regard to decency, by another woman, and articles found are to be listed and receipt given, forming part of the case record
  2. B. The search may be conducted publicly in the police station's common area
  3. C. There is no requirement of decency; any officer of either gender may search a woman
  4. D. A male officer may search a woman if no woman officer is available within 24 hours, without further safeguard
Answer: The search must be made with strict regard to decency, by another woman, and articles found are to be listed and receipt given, forming part of the case record
Explanation: Section 49 requires that whenever it is necessary to search a woman, the search be made by another woman with strict regard to decency, and a receipt of articles found must be given as part of maintaining a transparent, dignified search record.
21. Under BNSS Section 225 (corresponding to CrPC Section 202), when a Magistrate, on receipt of a complaint of an offence triable by the Court of Session, postpones issue of process, what specific new requirement does BNSS add regarding the inquiry when the accused is residing outside jurisdiction?
  1. A. The complaint must automatically be transferred to the High Court in such cases
  2. B. The Magistrate must, in cases where the accused is residing beyond his jurisdiction, hold or direct an inquiry into the case to decide whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding, in addition to the general requirement to record reasons for postponement
  3. C. No new requirement was added; BNSS is identical to CrPC on this point
  4. D. The Magistrate must obtain the accused's consent before conducting any inquiry
Answer: The Magistrate must, in cases where the accused is residing beyond his jurisdiction, hold or direct an inquiry into the case to decide whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding, in addition to the general requirement to record reasons for postponement
Explanation: Section 202 CrPC (mirrored in BNSS 225) already required this inquiry when the accused resides beyond jurisdiction, and BNSS reinforces the requirement that reasons be recorded for postponing process issue — testing the candidate's ability to correctly identify which safeguards are genuinely carried forward versus newly introduced.
22. Under BNSS Section 427 (corresponding to CrPC Section 386, powers of the Appellate Court), in an appeal from a conviction, which of the following is NOT among the Appellate Court's powers?
  1. A. Enhancing the sentence without giving the accused a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such enhancement
  2. B. Reversing the finding and sentence, and acquitting or discharging the accused, or ordering a re-trial
  3. C. Altering the finding while maintaining the sentence, or altering the nature/extent of the sentence without enhancing it
  4. D. Dismissing the appeal if it finds no sufficient ground to interfere
Answer: Enhancing the sentence without giving the accused a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such enhancement
Explanation: The Appellate Court may enhance sentence, but only after giving the accused a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such enhancement (and, where the enhanced sentence is one which a Magistrate is not competent to inflict, may need to proceed as if the appeal were on the original charge) — enhancement without notice is impermissible, making option 1 the correct 'NOT a power (without safeguard)' answer.
23. Under BNSS Section 425 (corresponding to CrPC Section 384, summary dismissal of appeal), when may an Appellate Court dismiss an appeal summarily?
  1. A. Summarily only if the complainant withdraws support for the appeal
  2. B. An appeal can never be dismissed summarily under BNSS
  3. C. If, after perusing the petition of appeal and the judgment/order, the Court considers there is no sufficient ground for interference, it may dismiss the appeal summarily, but the accused/appellant must be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in appeals against conviction
  4. D. Only if the appellant fails to pay a fee, without any judicial review of merits
Answer: If, after perusing the petition of appeal and the judgment/order, the Court considers there is no sufficient ground for interference, it may dismiss the appeal summarily, but the accused/appellant must be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in appeals against conviction
Explanation: Section 425 allows summary dismissal where the Appellate Court, on perusing the petition and judgment, finds no sufficient ground for interference, but mandates a reasonable opportunity of hearing be given to the appellant in appeals against conviction before such dismissal — a procedural safeguard.
24. Under BNSS Section 419 (corresponding to CrPC Section 378), regarding appeal against acquittal, who may present an appeal to the High Court against an order of acquittal passed by any court other than a High Court?
  1. A. No appeal against acquittal is permitted under BNSS at all
  2. B. The State Government (or Central Government for cases investigated by a Central agency) may direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal, and a complainant may also present an appeal with the High Court's special leave
  3. C. Only the convicted accused may ever file an appeal against acquittal
  4. D. Only the investigating police officer personally may file such an appeal
Answer: The State Government (or Central Government for cases investigated by a Central agency) may direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal, and a complainant may also present an appeal with the High Court's special leave
Explanation: Corresponding to CrPC Section 378, BNSS's acquittal-appeal provision allows the State/Central Government to direct the Public Prosecutor to appeal, and separately permits a complainant to appeal (in a case instituted upon complaint) with the High Court's special leave — a supervisory check on trial court acquittals.

25. Under BNSS, a 'bailable offence' means an offence which is:

  1. A. Tried only by the High Court
  2. B. Punishable only with fine
  3. C. Committed only by a first-time offender
  4. D. Shown as bailable in the First Schedule or made bailable by any other law for the time being in force
Answer: Shown as bailable in the First Schedule or made bailable by any other law for the time being in force
Explanation: BNSS defines a bailable offence as one shown bailable in the First Schedule or made bailable by any other law; every other offence is a non-bailable offence.
26. Under Section 483 BNSS (CrPC Section 439), in addition to granting bail, the High Court or Court of Session may also:
  1. A. Transfer the accused to military custody
  2. B. Remove the investigating officer from service
  3. C. Set aside or modify any condition imposed by a Magistrate while granting bail
  4. D. Convict the accused without trial
Answer: Set aside or modify any condition imposed by a Magistrate while granting bail
Explanation: Section 483 BNSS (CrPC Section 439) gives special powers of bail to the High Court and Court of Session, including the power to set aside or modify any condition imposed by a Magistrate.
27. Under BNSS, which statement correctly distinguishes Section 478 from Section 480 regarding bail?
  1. A. Section 478 makes bail a matter of right in bailable offences, while Section 480 governs bail in non-bailable offences with discretion
  2. B. Section 480 applies only to the High Court
  3. C. Section 478 applies only to offences punishable with death
  4. D. Bail is discretionary in every offence under both sections
Answer: Section 478 makes bail a matter of right in bailable offences, while Section 480 governs bail in non-bailable offences with discretion
Explanation: Section 478 BNSS (CrPC Section 436) makes bail a right in bailable offences, whereas Section 480 (CrPC Section 437) governs non-bailable offences, where bail is discretionary and ordinarily refused if there are reasonable grounds to believe the accused guilty of an offence punishable with death or life imprisonment.
28. Under the BNSS definition of 'complaint', which of the following is NOT a complaint?
  1. A. A police report
  2. B. A written allegation made to a Magistrate that a person has committed an offence
  3. C. A police report in a non-cognizable case
  4. D. An oral allegation made to a Magistrate
Answer: A police report
Explanation: A complaint is an allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate with a view to his taking action under the Sanhita; it does not include a police report, though a police report in a non-cognizable case is treated as a complaint.
29. Under Section 168 BNSS (CrPC Section 149), a police officer may interpose for the purpose of preventing:
  1. A. Only offences punishable with death
  2. B. Nothing without a prior Magistrate's order
  3. C. Only offences against property
  4. D. The commission of any cognizable offence
Answer: The commission of any cognizable offence
Explanation: Section 168 BNSS (CrPC Section 149) empowers every police officer to interpose to prevent the commission of any cognizable offence, and such an offence need not await a Magistrate's order.
30. Under BNSS Section 41 (corresponding to CrPC Section 44, arrest by Magistrate), when any offence is committed in the presence of a Magistrate, judicial or executive, within his local jurisdiction, what power does he have?
  1. A. He may only issue a written warning to the offender
  2. B. He has no arrest power and must always summon a police officer for the arrest
  3. C. He must refer the matter to the High Court before any action can be taken
  4. D. He may himself arrest or order any person to arrest the offender, and thereupon commit the offender to custody, subject to the provisions on bail
Answer: He may himself arrest or order any person to arrest the offender, and thereupon commit the offender to custody, subject to the provisions on bail
Explanation: Section 41 empowers a Magistrate (judicial or executive) to personally arrest or order arrest of an offender who commits an offence in his presence within his local jurisdiction, and commit the offender to custody subject to bail provisions — a direct, in-person arrest power distinct from ordinary police arrest procedure.
31. Under BNSS, an Inspector reviews the provision on 'disposal of seized property pending trial' under the property-disposal provision read with property provisions. Distinguishing this from Section 105 (search records), which statement about interim custody of case property is correct?
  1. A. Property once seized can never be returned to any party until final appeal is exhausted
  2. B. Section 105 and property disposal provisions are identical and interchangeable in scope
  3. C. Only the trial court, never the police, can ever take custody of any seized item
  4. D. Section 105 governs the recording and reporting of search/seizure at the investigation stage, while separate provisions govern the court's power to order interim custody, sale of perishable property, or return of property during pending proceedings
Answer: Section 105 governs the recording and reporting of search/seizure at the investigation stage, while separate provisions govern the court's power to order interim custody, sale of perishable property, or return of property during pending proceedings
Explanation: Section 105 addresses the mechanics of documenting a search/seizure at the point of execution, whereas distinct provisions in BNSS (on disposal of property) empower courts to order interim custody, sale of perishable goods, or return of property during the pendency of proceedings — a conceptually separate stage from search documentation.
32. Under BNSS Section 163 (corresponding to CrPC Section 144, power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger), what is the maximum duration for which such an order can remain in force from the date of the order?
  1. A. Indefinitely, until the Magistrate expressly cancels it
  2. B. Only 15 days, non-extendable
  3. C. One year, without any provision for extension
  4. D. Two months, extendable by the State Government up to six months in total if considered necessary to prevent danger to human life, health, safety, or a riot/affray
Answer: Two months, extendable by the State Government up to six months in total if considered necessary to prevent danger to human life, health, safety, or a riot/affray
Explanation: Section 163 BNSS retains the CrPC Section 144 structure: an order remains in force for not more than two months, but the State Government may extend it to a total of six months if necessary to prevent danger to human life, health or safety, or a riot or affray.
33. Under BNSS Section 164 (corresponding to CrPC Section 145, disputes as to immovable property likely to cause breach of peace), a Magistrate's preliminary order must be accompanied by attachment of the subject land or water if the Magistrate considers what?
  1. A. The property value exceeds one crore rupees
  2. B. There has already been an FIR filed by one party
  3. C. The dispute has been pending for over five years
  4. D. The case is one of emergency, or that none of the parties is then in possession, or the person in possession cannot be ascertained
Answer: The case is one of emergency, or that none of the parties is then in possession, or the person in possession cannot be ascertained
Explanation: Under the disputes-as-to-immovable-property provision (BNSS numbering aligns with 'security for peace and good behaviour' chapter provisions), the Magistrate may attach the subject-matter if satisfied the case is one of emergency, or no party is in possession, or possession cannot be ascertained, pending resolution.
34. An Inspector must correctly apply the timeline for completion of investigation into an offence against a woman under Section 66, 68, 70, 71 of BNS. Under BNSS Section 193 proviso, within what period must investigation be completed?
  1. A. Two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer-in-charge of the police station
  2. B. Six months from the date of FIR registration
  3. C. 30 days from the date of arrest of the accused only
  4. D. There is no statutory timeline; investigation may continue indefinitely
Answer: Two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer-in-charge of the police station
Explanation: Section 193 proviso (carried over from CrPC Section 173(1-A) but with continued emphasis) mandates completion of investigation into offences against women under specified BNS sections within two months from the date information was recorded — a time-bound investigative obligation.
35. Under BNSS, comparing Section 173(3) (offences punishable with three years or more but less than seven years) with offences punishable with seven years or more, what discretion does a police officer have before registering an FIR, with what safeguard?
  1. A. With the permission of an officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police, a preliminary inquiry may be conducted within 14 days to ascertain whether a prima facie case exists
  2. B. The officer may permanently close the matter without any inquiry if it appears frivolous
  3. C. Preliminary inquiry may extend indefinitely without any time limit
  4. D. No discretion exists for any offence category; FIR must always be registered instantly
Answer: With the permission of an officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police, a preliminary inquiry may be conducted within 14 days to ascertain whether a prima facie case exists
Explanation: Section 173(3) proviso permits, with DSP-level permission, a preliminary inquiry of up to 14 days (extendable in limited circumstances) for offences punishable with 3-7 years, to ascertain whether a prima facie case exists before FIR registration — an entirely new mechanism absent in CrPC's mandatory Section 154 registration.
36. Under BNSS Section 62 (corresponding to CrPC Section 60-A), arrests must be made strictly in accordance with which principle?
  1. A. In accordance with the discretion of the arresting officer alone, without statutory constraint
  2. B. Only upon a written complaint by the victim, in every case
  3. C. In accordance with the provisions of the Sanhita and no arrest shall be made otherwise than in accordance with the manner provided therein
  4. D. Only after obtaining prior written sanction from the State Government
Answer: In accordance with the provisions of the Sanhita and no arrest shall be made otherwise than in accordance with the manner provided therein
Explanation: Section 62 mandates that no arrest shall be made except in accordance with the provisions of the Sanhita or any other law for the time being in force providing for arrest — a codified rule-of-law safeguard against extra-legal arrests.
37. Under BNSS Section 58 (corresponding to CrPC Section 57), a person arrested without warrant must be taken before a Magistrate or officer-in-charge of a police station without unnecessary delay and, subject to Section 58's proviso, within what maximum time frame excluding travel time?
  1. A. There is no defined outer limit under BNSS
  2. B. 48 hours only for offences under BNS Chapter VI
  3. C. 72 hours in all cases without exception
  4. D. 24 hours, as per the requirement echoed also in Section 58 read with Article 22(2) of the Constitution and Section 187 BNSS
Answer: 24 hours, as per the requirement echoed also in Section 58 read with Article 22(2) of the Constitution and Section 187 BNSS
Explanation: Section 58, consistent with Article 22(2) of the Constitution and Section 187 BNSS, mandates production before a Magistrate within 24 hours of arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Magistrate's court.
38. Under BNSS Section 48 (corresponding to CrPC Section 50-A), the person making an arrest must forthwith give information about the arrest and place where the arrested person is being held to whom?
  1. A. Only the local Member of Parliament
  2. B. Only the nearest hospital, regardless of the arrested person's wishes
  3. C. No such information needs to be given to anyone outside the police force
  4. D. Any friend, relative, or other person nominated by the arrested person, and this must be entered in a register at the police station
Answer: Any friend, relative, or other person nominated by the arrested person, and this must be entered in a register at the police station
Explanation: Section 48 requires the arresting officer to inform a nominated friend/relative of the arrest and place of detention forthwith, and to maintain this in a register at the police station — reflecting the D.K. Basu safeguards against incommunicado detention.
39. Under BNSS, Section 37 requires the State Government to establish and maintain what facility in every district and State level, aimed at families of arrested persons?
  1. A. A private legal aid firm funded entirely by NGOs
  2. B. A police control room where information about arrested persons and the officer who made the arrest is prominently displayed and maintained
  3. C. A separate court exclusively for arrest-related cases
  4. D. A television broadcast unit for publicising arrests
Answer: A police control room where information about arrested persons and the officer who made the arrest is prominently displayed and maintained
Explanation: Section 37 mandates a police control room at every district and State level displaying names/addresses of arrested persons and the arresting/investigating officers, codifying the D.K. Basu guidelines into statute for transparency and to help families locate detained persons.
40. The BNSS defines 'police report' as a report forwarded by a police officer to a Magistrate under which provision?
  1. A. Section 193(3)
  2. B. Section 187(3)
  3. C. Section 173(1)
  4. D. Section 105
Answer: Section 193(3)
Explanation: Under Section 2 BNSS, a 'police report' is the report forwarded by a police officer to a Magistrate under Section 193(3), the chargesheet or final report on completion of investigation.
41. Under Section 57 BNSS (CrPC Section 56), a police officer who arrests a person without a warrant must without unnecessary delay take or send him before:
  1. A. A Magistrate having jurisdiction, or the officer in charge of a police station
  2. B. The Home Secretary
  3. C. The nearest Panchayat
  4. D. The Superintendent of Jail
Answer: A Magistrate having jurisdiction, or the officer in charge of a police station
Explanation: Section 57 BNSS requires the arresting officer to take or send the person without unnecessary delay before a Magistrate having jurisdiction or the officer in charge of a police station, subject to the 24-hour limit of Section 58.
42. Under the proviso to Section 183(1) BNSS, a confession or statement recorded by a Magistrate may also be recorded by audio-video electronic means in the presence of:
  1. A. A Member of Parliament
  2. B. The investigating officer only
  3. C. The advocate of the person making it
  4. D. The Station House Officer who arrested him
Answer: The advocate of the person making it
Explanation: The proviso to Section 183(1) BNSS permits audio-video electronic recording of a confession or statement in the presence of the advocate of the person making it, adding transparency to Magistrate-recorded confessions.
43. Under the BNSS provision corresponding to Section 239 CrPC (discharge of accused in a warrant case instituted on police report), the Magistrate shall discharge the accused if, upon considering the police report and documents, and after giving the prosecution and accused an opportunity of being heard, he considers the charge to be what?
  1. A. Groundless
  2. B. Established prima facie but requiring further investigation
  3. C. Proven beyond reasonable doubt
  4. D. Sufficient for committal to Sessions
Answer: Groundless
Explanation: The BNSS provision corresponding to CrPC Section 239 requires the Magistrate to discharge the accused if, after hearing both sides and considering the police report and documents, he considers the charge groundless, recording reasons.
44. Under the BNSS provision corresponding to CrPC Section 296, which class of evidence may be given by affidavit rather than requiring the witness's personal attendance, unless the court directs otherwise?
  1. A. Evidence of a formal character, such as evidence of public servants regarding formal matters within their official duties
  2. B. Dying declarations recorded by a Magistrate
  3. C. Confessional statements of co-accused
  4. D. Evidence of the sole eyewitness to the crime
Answer: Evidence of a formal character, such as evidence of public servants regarding formal matters within their official duties
Explanation: The BNSS provision corresponding to CrPC Section 296 allows evidence of a formal character (such as by public servants on formal matters in the discharge of official duties) to be given by affidavit, dispensing with personal attendance unless the court, for reasons recorded, directs otherwise.
45. Under Section 5 BNSS (saving clause), nothing in the Sanhita affects:
  1. A. The Constitution of India itself
  2. B. Only the provisions of the Railways Act
  3. C. Only the powers of the Election Commission
  4. D. Any special or local law, or any special jurisdiction or power, or special form of procedure prescribed by any other law
Answer: Any special or local law, or any special jurisdiction or power, or special form of procedure prescribed by any other law
Explanation: Section 5 BNSS saves any special or local law in force, any special jurisdiction or power conferred, and any special form of procedure prescribed by any other law, in the absence of a specific contrary provision.
46. Under Section 289 BNSS (plea bargaining, Chapter XXIII, equivalent to old Chapter XXIA CrPC), plea bargaining is available for offences where the maximum punishment is imprisonment for how long, and NOT for offences affecting the socio-economic condition of the country or against a woman/child below 14 years?
  1. A. There is no maximum punishment limit specified
  2. B. Seven years or less
  3. C. Fourteen years or less
  4. D. Life imprisonment eligible offences as well
Answer: Seven years or less
Explanation: Plea bargaining under BNSS Chapter XXIII (analogous to old Chapter XXIA CrPC, Section 265A onwards) is restricted to offences where the maximum punishment prescribed is imprisonment for seven years or less.
47. Under Section 394 BNSS (corresponding to Section 356 CrPC - order for notifying address of previously convicted offender), this section applies to a person convicted of an offence under BNS Chapters related to which category of offences?
  1. A. Offences related exclusively to environmental pollution
  2. B. Offences related exclusively to traffic violations
  3. C. Offences related exclusively to defamation
  4. D. Offences relating to property such as theft, robbery, dacoity or receiving stolen property, punishable with imprisonment of three years or more, where the person has a prior conviction
Answer: Offences relating to property such as theft, robbery, dacoity or receiving stolen property, punishable with imprisonment of three years or more, where the person has a prior conviction
Explanation: Section 394 BNSS applies to persons convicted of property offences like theft, extortion, robbery, dacoity, or receiving stolen property, punishable with three years or more, allowing the court to order notification of their residence to police for a period.
48. Under Section 395 BNSS (corresponding to Section 357 CrPC - order to pay compensation), a court imposing a sentence of fine, or a sentence of which fine forms a part, may, when passing judgment, order the whole or any part of the fine recovered to be applied for what purpose?
  1. A. Only for the personal benefit of the trial judge's discretionary fund
  2. B. Only for improving police station infrastructure
  3. C. Defraying expenses properly incurred in the prosecution, or compensating any person for loss/injury caused by the offence, or compensating persons entitled under fatal accident laws
  4. D. Only for constructing new court buildings
Answer: Defraying expenses properly incurred in the prosecution, or compensating any person for loss/injury caused by the offence, or compensating persons entitled under fatal accident laws
Explanation: Section 395 BNSS empowers a court to direct that the fine recovered be applied to defray prosecution expenses, compensate victims for loss/injury from the offence, or compensate persons under the Fatal Accidents Act, among other specified purposes.
49. Under Section 72 BNSS (corresponding to Section 70 CrPC), a warrant of arrest issued by a court remains in force until it is either cancelled by the court which issued it, or until it is executed. Which additional safeguard did BNSS retain regarding bailable warrants?
  1. A. Bailable warrants must be personally executed by the Superintendent of Police
  2. B. Only non-bailable warrants can be issued now under BNSS
  3. C. The court issuing the warrant may endorse it as bailable, specifying the number of sureties and amount of bond, allowing release by the arresting officer/authority
  4. D. Bailable warrants have been entirely abolished under BNSS
Answer: The court issuing the warrant may endorse it as bailable, specifying the number of sureties and amount of bond, allowing release by the arresting officer/authority
Explanation: Section 72 BNSS retains the concept of bailable warrants (as under Section 71 CrPC), allowing the issuing court to endorse the warrant so that the arrested person may be released on furnishing bail as specified, without further reference to the court.
50. Under Section 71 BNSS (corresponding to Section 69 CrPC), a court may, in addition to and simultaneously with the issue of summons, direct a copy to be served by which modern mode, reflecting a BNSS-era update?
  1. A. Only via a certified letter sent by ordinary post with no electronic option
  2. B. Only through a newspaper advertisement in every case
  3. C. Speed post or such courier service as approved by the court, or by electronic communication such as email or other electronic modes
  4. D. Only via personal delivery by an armed police escort
Answer: Speed post or such courier service as approved by the court, or by electronic communication such as email or other electronic modes
Explanation: Section 71 BNSS modernises service of summons to allow simultaneous service via speed post, approved courier, or electronic communication such as email/fax, in addition to personal service, expediting the process.
51. Under Section 70 BNSS (corresponding to Section 68 CrPC), when a summons is served outside the local limits of a court's jurisdiction by sending it to a Magistrate within whose jurisdiction the person resides, how must such service be proved?
  1. A. Only by summoning the Magistrate personally to depose
  2. B. No proof of service is required in inter-jurisdictional cases
  3. C. By an affidavit of the person to whom it was delivered/tendered, sworn before that Magistrate, which is admissible as evidence
  4. D. Only by producing the original summons in court
Answer: By an affidavit of the person to whom it was delivered/tendered, sworn before that Magistrate, which is admissible as evidence
Explanation: Section 70 BNSS allows service of summons outside jurisdiction to be proved by affidavit of the person effecting service, sworn before the Magistrate of that jurisdiction, which is then admissible as evidence of due service.
52. Under Section 67 BNSS (corresponding to Section 65 CrPC), if a summons cannot be served despite due diligence because the person summoned cannot be found, service may be effected by affixing a duplicate on which location, as a last resort?
  1. A. The nearest court's own notice board exclusively
  2. B. Only the local Panchayat office
  3. C. Only the nearest police station notice board
  4. D. Some conspicuous part of the house or homestead in which the person ordinarily resides
Answer: Some conspicuous part of the house or homestead in which the person ordinarily resides
Explanation: Section 67 BNSS allows affixing a duplicate copy of the summons to a conspicuous part of the house/homestead where the person ordinarily resides, when personal service fails despite due diligence, and this is deemed valid service.
53. Under Section 88 BNSS (corresponding to Section 85 CrPC), if the proclaimed person does not appear within six months from the date of attachment, and no claim is preferred, what happens to the attached property?
  1. A. The State Government may order it to vest absolutely in the State, forming the basis for confiscation
  2. B. The property is transferred to the complainant as compensation without any court order
  3. C. The property is automatically returned to the accused's family without any order
  4. D. The property must be destroyed under police supervision
Answer: The State Government may order it to vest absolutely in the State, forming the basis for confiscation
Explanation: Section 88 BNSS provides that if six months elapse from attachment without appearance of the proclaimed person and no claim is preferred, the State Government may order the property to vest absolutely in the State, i.e., confiscation.
54. Under Section 107 BNSS (a new provision), courts and police now have express procedural powers regarding attachment, forfeiture and confiscation of property. This provision is primarily aimed at addressing which gap?
  1. A. The absence of a clear, codified procedure for attachment and forfeiture of property derived from or used in the commission of an offence, including proceeds of crime
  2. B. The lack of jurisdiction of civil courts over criminal matters
  3. C. The absence of any provision for extradition of accused persons
  4. D. The absence of any punishment provisions for theft under BNS
Answer: The absence of a clear, codified procedure for attachment and forfeiture of property derived from or used in the commission of an offence, including proceeds of crime
Explanation: Section 107 BNSS introduces a detailed, codified procedure for identification, seizure, attachment and forfeiture of property representing proceeds of crime, addressing a significant procedural gap that existed under the older, sparser CrPC framework.
55. Under Section 111 BNS (a newly consolidated provision on organised crime investigation support), which type of offences did BNSS additionally recognise and define for the first time in the main procedural code (though substantive definition lies in BNS)?
  1. A. Environmental crimes only
  2. B. Crimes committed exclusively by juveniles
  3. C. Organised crime and petty organised crime, with enhanced investigation and procedural provisions
  4. D. Crimes related only to cybersecurity breaches
Answer: Organised crime and petty organised crime, with enhanced investigation and procedural provisions
Explanation: BNS Section 111 defines organised crime and petty organised crime as substantive offences for the first time in the general penal code (previously only in special state laws like MCOCA), while BNSS provides supporting procedural mechanisms for their investigation and trial.
56. Under Section 174(2) BNSS, an officer in charge of a police station may, without the order of a Magistrate, investigate a non-cognizable case ONLY when what condition is satisfied?
  1. A. The offence occurred within a railway station premises
  2. B. A Magistrate having power to try such case or commit it for trial has ordered investigation, upon which the officer may exercise same powers as in a cognizable case
  3. C. The victim has died as a result of the offence
  4. D. No condition applies; any non-cognizable case may be freely investigated
Answer: A Magistrate having power to try such case or commit it for trial has ordered investigation, upon which the officer may exercise same powers as in a cognizable case
Explanation: Section 174(2) BNSS provides that an officer cannot investigate a non-cognizable case without an order from a competent Magistrate; once such order is given, he may exercise the same powers as in a cognizable case, except the power to arrest without warrant.
57. Under Section 175 BNSS (corresponding to Section 154(3)/156 CrPC scheme along with public nuisance reporting), an officer in charge of a police station may, without permission of a Magistrate, investigate which category of case?
  1. A. Only cases referred by the District Magistrate
  2. B. Only non-cognizable cases involving public servants
  3. C. Any cognizable case which a court having jurisdiction over the local area would have power to inquire into or try
  4. D. Only cases that have already been chargesheeted
Answer: Any cognizable case which a court having jurisdiction over the local area would have power to inquire into or try
Explanation: Section 175 BNSS (mirroring old Section 156 CrPC) empowers an officer in charge of a police station to investigate any cognizable case without a Magistrate's order, provided the court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed would have power to try it.
58. Under Section 170 BNSS (corresponding to Section 151 CrPC), a police officer may arrest without orders from a Magistrate and without a warrant a person designing to commit a cognizable offence, if the commission of the offence cannot otherwise be prevented, but such person shall not be detained for more than how long, unless required for a longer time under other provisions?
  1. A. 24 hours from the arrest, exclusive of the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Magistrate's court
  2. B. 7 days pending investigation
  3. C. There is no time limit specified for such preventive detention
  4. D. 72 hours in all circumstances
Answer: 24 hours from the arrest, exclusive of the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Magistrate's court
Explanation: Section 170 BNSS retains the Section 151 CrPC scheme, capping detention of a person arrested to prevent a cognizable offence at 24 hours (excluding journey time), unless further detention is authorised under Section 187 or similar provisions.
59. Under Section 482 BNSS (corresponding to Section 438 CrPC), 'anticipatory bail' is renamed/retained under which terminology, and what is one key procedural change introduced by BNSS?
  1. A. It is retained as 'direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest,' and the section largely mirrors Section 438 CrPC with the same core protections continued
  2. B. It applies only to offences committed by government servants
  3. C. It requires mandatory arrest before the anticipatory bail application can even be filed
  4. D. It has been completely abolished, and no anticipatory bail exists under BNSS
Answer: It is retained as 'direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest,' and the section largely mirrors Section 438 CrPC with the same core protections continued
Explanation: Section 482 BNSS retains the substance of anticipatory bail (direction for grant of bail to a person apprehending arrest) largely as under Section 438 CrPC, continuing the core protection against arrest pending application disposal.
60. Under Section 480(3) BNSS (CrPC Section 437(3)), when a person accused of an offence punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more is released on bail, the court shall impose conditions to ensure that he:
  1. A. Pays compensation before release
  2. B. Attends as directed, does not repeat the offence, and does not tamper with evidence or threaten witnesses
  3. C. Publishes a public apology in a newspaper
  4. D. Leaves the country until trial concludes
Answer: Attends as directed, does not repeat the offence, and does not tamper with evidence or threaten witnesses
Explanation: Section 480(3) BNSS, continuing CrPC Section 437(3), requires bail conditions ensuring attendance, preventing repetition of the offence and preventing tampering with evidence or threatening of witnesses in cases punishable with seven years or more.
61. Under the first proviso to Section 483 BNSS, before granting bail to a person accused of an offence triable exclusively by the Court of Session or punishable with death/life imprisonment, the court must give notice of the bail application to whom?
  1. A. The Public Prosecutor, unless the court considers it not practicable or there are reasons to be recorded for not giving such notice
  2. B. The accused's family members only
  3. C. The nearest police station, with no requirement to inform the prosecutor
  4. D. The media, for public awareness of the bail hearing
Answer: The Public Prosecutor, unless the court considers it not practicable or there are reasons to be recorded for not giving such notice
Explanation: The proviso to Section 483 BNSS mandates giving notice of bail application to the Public Prosecutor for offences triable exclusively by Court of Session or punishable with death/imprisonment for life, unless it is not practicable to do so, with reasons recorded.
62. Under Section 187 BNSS, on the expiry of 60 or 90 days (as applicable) without the investigation being completed, the accused shall be released on bail if he is prepared to and does furnish bail, and this is known as which type of bail?
  1. A. Anticipatory bail under Section 482
  2. B. Regular bail under Section 483 requiring merits review
  3. C. Default bail (also called statutory bail), an indefeasible right accruing to the accused
  4. D. Interim bail granted only by the High Court
Answer: Default bail (also called statutory bail), an indefeasible right accruing to the accused
Explanation: Section 187 (proviso, corresponding to Section 167(2) proviso (a) CrPC) grants the accused an indefeasible right to be released on bail, known as default/statutory bail, if the investigation is not completed within the prescribed period and the accused is ready to furnish bail.
63. Under Section 187 BNSS (CrPC Section 167), an Executive Magistrate to whom an arrested person is forwarded may authorise his detention in custody for a term not exceeding:
  1. A. Sixty days
  2. B. Ninety days
  3. C. Fifteen days
  4. D. Seven days in the aggregate
Answer: Seven days in the aggregate
Explanation: Section 187 BNSS allows an Executive Magistrate, where a Judicial Magistrate is not available, to authorise detention for a term not exceeding seven days in the aggregate, after which the person must be sent to the nearest Judicial Magistrate.
64. Under Section 150 BNSS (CrPC Section 131), if no Executive Magistrate can be communicated with, who may disperse an unlawful assembly that endangers public security?
  1. A. The nearest village headman
  2. B. Any advocate present
  3. C. Any private security guard
  4. D. Any commissioned or gazetted officer of the armed forces
Answer: Any commissioned or gazetted officer of the armed forces
Explanation: Section 150 BNSS lets a commissioned or gazetted officer of the armed forces disperse the assembly himself when public security is manifestly endangered and no Executive Magistrate can be communicated with, and he must inform a Magistrate as soon as possible.
65. Under BNSS, a Court may dispense with the personal attendance of the accused during an inquiry or trial when:
  1. A. The complainant refuses to attend
  2. B. The accused simply requests a holiday
  3. C. The police station is understaffed
  4. D. It is satisfied that his personal attendance is not necessary and he is represented by an advocate
Answer: It is satisfied that his personal attendance is not necessary and he is represented by an advocate
Explanation: The BNSS allows the Court, for reasons recorded, to dispense with the accused's personal attendance and proceed in his absence if he is represented by an advocate, while retaining the power to direct personal attendance later.
66. Under Section 183 BNSS, if before a confession is recorded the person appearing before the Magistrate states that he is not willing to make it, the Magistrate:
  1. A. Must transfer the case to the High Court
  2. B. Shall not authorise his detention in police custody
  3. C. May authorise police custody for further extraction
  4. D. Must record the confession regardless
Answer: Shall not authorise his detention in police custody
Explanation: Section 183 BNSS (CrPC Section 164) provides that if the person states he is unwilling to confess, the Magistrate shall not authorise his detention in police custody, guarding against custodial coercion.
67. Under Section 183(6)(a) BNSS, when must the Judicial Magistrate record the statement of the victim of specified sexual offences?
  1. A. Only at the stage of trial
  2. B. Only after the chargesheet is filed
  3. C. Only after ninety days from the FIR
  4. D. As soon as the commission of the offence is brought to the notice of the police
Answer: As soon as the commission of the offence is brought to the notice of the police
Explanation: Section 183(6)(a) BNSS (CrPC Section 164(5A)(a)) requires the Judicial Magistrate to record the statement of the victim of specified sexual offences as soon as the commission of the offence is brought to the notice of the police.
68. Under Section 4 BNSS, how are offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita to be investigated, inquired into and tried?
  1. A. According to the provisions of the BNSS
  2. B. According to the rules of each police station
  3. C. According to the Prisons Act, 1894
  4. D. According to the Registration Act
Answer: According to the provisions of the BNSS
Explanation: Section 4 BNSS provides that all offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita are investigated, inquired into, tried and otherwise dealt with according to the BNSS; offences under other laws follow the BNSS subject to any enactment regulating them.
69. Which BNSS section (corresponding to CrPC Section 300) bars a second trial of a person already convicted or acquitted of the same offence by a competent court?
  1. A. Section 358
  2. B. Section 183
  3. C. Section 337
  4. D. Section 479
Answer: Section 337
Explanation: Section 337 BNSS (CrPC Section 300) embodies the rule against double jeopardy, rooted in Article 20(2) of the Constitution, while a conviction or acquittal remains in force.
70. Under Section 173(1) BNSS (CrPC Section 154(1)), information about a cognizable offence given orally to the officer in charge of a police station must be:
  1. A. Recorded only after the informant pays a fee
  2. B. Ignored until a written complaint is filed
  3. C. Reduced to writing by him or under his direction, read over to the informant and signed by the informant
  4. D. Forwarded unrecorded to the District Magistrate
Answer: Reduced to writing by him or under his direction, read over to the informant and signed by the informant
Explanation: Section 173(1) BNSS requires oral information to be reduced to writing by the officer or under his direction, read over to the informant and signed by him, and its substance entered in the prescribed book.
71. Under Section 163 BNSS (corresponding to CrPC Section 144), in cases of emergency an order to prevent obstruction, annoyance or danger may be passed by the Magistrate:
  1. A. Only after obtaining prior approval of the High Court
  2. B. Ex parte, without prior notice to the person concerned
  3. C. Only by the Chief Minister personally
  4. D. Only after a full hearing of every affected person
Answer: Ex parte, without prior notice to the person concerned
Explanation: Section 163 BNSS, like CrPC Section 144, allows an ex parte order in cases of urgency or where circumstances do not admit serving notice in time on the person against whom the order is directed.
72. How many sections does the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 contain?
  1. A. 484
  2. B. 358
  3. C. 511
  4. D. 531
Answer: 531
Explanation: BNSS, 2023 contains 531 sections (compared with 484 in the CrPC, 1973) and came into force on 1 July 2024.
73. Under Section 396 BNSS (CrPC Section 357A), who must prepare, in coordination with the Central Government, a scheme for compensating victims who have suffered loss or injury due to a crime?
  1. A. The insurance company of the accused
  2. B. The convict's employer
  3. C. The National Legal Services Authority alone
  4. D. Every State Government
Answer: Every State Government
Explanation: Section 396 BNSS requires every State Government, in coordination with the Central Government, to prepare a victim compensation scheme, so victims are not left dependent solely on recovery from a convict.
74. Under Section 171 BNSS (CrPC Section 152), a police officer may of his own authority interpose to prevent:
  1. A. Only offences committed outside India
  2. B. Only a traffic fine
  3. C. Only a civil dispute over private land
  4. D. Any injury attempted to be committed in his view to any public property
Answer: Any injury attempted to be committed in his view to any public property
Explanation: Section 171 BNSS empowers a police officer to interpose, of his own authority, to prevent any injury attempted to be committed in his view to any public property, movable or immovable, or removal or injury of any public landmark or buoy.
75. Under BNSS, a Magistrate may, for reasons recorded, stop the proceedings in a summons case instituted otherwise than on a police report. This corresponds to which CrPC provision?
  1. A. Section 482 CrPC (inherent powers of High Court)
  2. B. Section 125 CrPC (maintenance)
  3. C. Section 320 CrPC (compounding of offences)
  4. D. Section 258 CrPC (power to stop proceedings in certain cases)
Answer: Section 258 CrPC (power to stop proceedings in certain cases)
Explanation: This is the CrPC Section 258 power (renumbered in BNSS) to stop proceedings in summons cases, resulting in release, discharge or acquittal depending on the stage reached.
76. Under the proviso to Section 223(1) BNSS, before taking cognizance of an offence on a complaint, the Magistrate must:
  1. A. Obtain the complainant's affidavit only
  2. B. Wait for a police report in every case
  3. C. Transfer the complaint to the High Court
  4. D. Give the accused an opportunity of being heard
Answer: Give the accused an opportunity of being heard
Explanation: The proviso to Section 223(1) BNSS, a new safeguard absent in CrPC Section 200, bars the Magistrate from taking cognizance of an offence on a complaint without giving the accused an opportunity of being heard.
77. Under Section 149 BNSS (CrPC Section 130), when an unlawful assembly cannot be dispersed otherwise and public security is manifestly endangered, the Executive Magistrate of the highest rank present may:
  1. A. Cause it to be dispersed by the armed forces
  2. B. Transfer the matter to the Supreme Court
  3. C. Convict the participants on the spot
  4. D. Order the Governor to dissolve the Assembly
Answer: Cause it to be dispersed by the armed forces
Explanation: Section 149 BNSS authorises the Executive Magistrate of the highest rank to require the armed forces to disperse the assembly and arrest and confine the persons concerned, using as little force and causing as little injury as possible.
78. Under Section 482 BNSS, a person may apply for anticipatory bail when he has reason to believe he may be arrested on an accusation of having committed which kind of offence?
  1. A. A non-bailable offence
  2. B. Only offences under the Motor Vehicles Act
  3. C. Only a bailable offence
  4. D. Only offences punishable with fine alone
Answer: A non-bailable offence
Explanation: Section 482 BNSS (CrPC Section 438) allows a person who apprehends arrest on an accusation of a non-bailable offence to apply to the High Court or Court of Session for a direction that he be released on bail if arrested.
79. Under BNSS, a Magistrate may issue a search warrant for a place suspected to be used for the deposit or sale of stolen property, forged documents or counterfeit items. This provision corresponds to CrPC Section 94 and under BNSS is numbered:
  1. A. Section 41 BNSS
  2. B. Section 97 BNSS (search of place suspected to contain stolen property, forged documents, etc.)
  3. C. Section 185 BNSS
  4. D. Section 105 BNSS
Answer: Section 97 BNSS (search of place suspected to contain stolen property, forged documents, etc.)
Explanation: Section 97 BNSS corresponds to Section 94 CrPC, empowering a District Magistrate, Sub-divisional Magistrate or Magistrate of the first class to issue a search warrant for premises suspected of housing stolen property or forged documents.
80. Under Section 290 BNSS, an application for plea bargaining must be filed by the accused within how many days from the date of framing of charge?
  1. A. Sixty days
  2. B. Ninety days
  3. C. Thirty days
  4. D. Fifteen days
Answer: Thirty days
Explanation: Section 290 BNSS requires the accused to file the plea bargaining application within thirty days from the date of framing of charge, a new time limit.

Explore More Practice Topics and Quizzes