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1. Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, what is the maximum deduction available per financial year (under the old tax regime)?
- A. ₹50,000
- B. ₹1,00,000
- C. ₹1,50,000
- D. ₹2,00,000
Answer: ₹1,50,000
Explanation: ₹1,50,000 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
2. GST (Goods and Services Tax) was implemented in India from which date?
- A. 26 जनवरी 2017
- B. 1 जुलाई 2017
- C. 1 जनवरी 2018
- D. 1 अप्रैल 2017
Answer: 1 जुलाई 2017
Explanation: 1 जुलाई 2017 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
3. In Central Secretariat office procedure, what is the primary purpose of 'Noting' on a file?
- A. निर्णय हेतु तथ्यों, नियमों और अनुशंसित कार्रवाई का सार प्रस्तुत करना
- B. केवल फाइल को अगले विभाग भेजना
- C. केवल फाइल पर हस्ताक्षर करना
- D. केवल फाइल संख्या दर्ज करना
Answer: निर्णय हेतु तथ्यों, नियमों और अनुशंसित कार्रवाई का सार प्रस्तुत करना
Explanation: निर्णय हेतु तथ्यों, नियमों और अनुशंसित कार्रवाई का सार प्रस्तुत करना — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
4. Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, the health insurance deduction limit for self/family (under 60 years) is:
- A. ₹50,000
- B. ₹10,000
- C. ₹1,50,000
- D. ₹25,000
Answer: ₹25,000
Explanation: ₹25,000 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
5. Under Section 80D, if the policyholder is a senior citizen (60+), the health insurance deduction limit rises to:
- A. ₹50,000
- B. ₹25,000
- C. ₹1,00,000
- D. ₹75,000
Answer: ₹50,000
Explanation: ₹50,000 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
6. Under Section 24(b), home loan interest deduction on a SELF-OCCUPIED property (old tax regime) is capped at:
- A. ₹1.5 लाख
- B. कोई सीमा नहीं
- C. ₹3 लाख
- D. ₹2 लाख
Answer: ₹2 लाख
Explanation: ₹2 लाख — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
7. Under Section 24, home loan interest deduction on a LET-OUT (rented) property has what ceiling, unlike self-occupied property?
- A. ₹1 लाख की सीमा
- B. ₹5 लाख की सीमा
- C. ₹2 लाख की सीमा
- D. कोई सीमा नहीं (No ceiling)
Answer: कोई सीमा नहीं (No ceiling)
Explanation: कोई सीमा नहीं (No ceiling) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
8. Under Section 54, capital gains exemption on sale of a residential property (when reinvested in another) is capped at gains up to:
- A. ₹1 करोड़
- B. ₹10 करोड़
- C. ₹5 करोड़
- D. कोई सीमा नहीं
Answer: ₹10 करोड़
Explanation: ₹10 करोड़ — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
9. Under Section 194C (TDS on contractor payments), what rate applies for individual/HUF payees?
- A. 10 प्रतिशत
- B. 1 प्रतिशत
- C. 5 प्रतिशत
- D. 2 प्रतिशत
Answer: 1 प्रतिशत
Explanation: 1 प्रतिशत — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
10. Under Section 194J (TDS on professional fees/royalty), the threshold was raised to how much (from ₹30,000) for FY 2025-26?
- A. ₹20,000
- B. ₹50,000
- C. ₹40,000
- D. ₹1,00,000
Answer: ₹50,000
Explanation: ₹50,000 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
11. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), known as the 'Mother Tribunal,' was established on which date?
- A. 25 जनवरी 1941
- B. 26 जनवरी 1950
- C. 15 अगस्त 1947
- D. 1 अप्रैल 1961
Answer: 25 जनवरी 1941
Explanation: 25 जनवरी 1941 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
12. The ITAT started in 1941 with 6 Members forming how many Benches (in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai)?
- A. 6 बेंच
- B. 3 बेंच
- C. 1 बेंच
- D. 10 बेंच
Answer: 3 बेंच
Explanation: 3 बेंच — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
13. The GST Council was established under which Article of the Constitution?
- A. अनुच्छेद 269A
- B. अनुच्छेद 279A
- C. अनुच्छेद 280
- D. अनुच्छेद 246A
Answer: अनुच्छेद 279A
Explanation: अनुच्छेद 279A — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
14. ITAT is described as the final authority of what type in income tax disputes (appeals on questions of law go to High Court)?
- A. संवैधानिक प्राधिकरण
- B. अंतिम कानूनी प्राधिकरण
- C. अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्राधिकरण
- D. तथ्य-खोज प्राधिकरण (Final fact-finding authority)
Answer: तथ्य-खोज प्राधिकरण (Final fact-finding authority)
Explanation: तथ्य-खोज प्राधिकरण (Final fact-finding authority) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
15. The PAN-Aadhaar free linking window closed on 30 June 2023; since 1 July 2023, an unlinked PAN becomes:
- A. स्थानांतरित
- B. स्वतः रद्द
- C. अपरिवर्तित रहता है
- D. निष्क्रिय (Inoperative)
Answer: निष्क्रिय (Inoperative)
Explanation: निष्क्रिय (Inoperative) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
16. Under the Customs Act 1962, Section 74 allows duty drawback of what percentage of duty paid, if goods are re-exported within 2 years?
- A. 75 प्रतिशत
- B. 50 प्रतिशत
- C. 98 प्रतिशत
- D. 100 प्रतिशत
Answer: 98 प्रतिशत
Explanation: 98 प्रतिशत — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
17. Under the SEZ Act 2005, when SEZ goods are cleared to the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA), this movement is treated as:
- A. आंतरिक स्थानांतरण, कर-मुक्त
- B. उपहार लेनदेन
- C. निर्यात, कोई शुल्क नहीं
- D. भारत में आयात (Import into India)
Answer: भारत में आयात (Import into India)
Explanation: भारत में आयात (Import into India) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
18. GSTR-9, the annual GST return consolidating GSTR-1/GSTR-3B, is mandatory for regular taxpayers with turnover above:
- A. ₹2 करोड़
- B. ₹50 लाख
- C. ₹1 करोड़
- D. ₹5 करोड़
Answer: ₹2 करोड़
Explanation: ₹2 करोड़ — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
19. Under the GST Composition Scheme, dealers who opt in cannot claim which benefit on their purchases?
- A. GST पंजीकरण
- B. निर्यात प्रोत्साहन
- C. मासिक रिटर्न फाइलिंग
- D. इनपुट टैक्स क्रेडिट (Input Tax Credit, ITC)
Answer: इनपुट टैक्स क्रेडिट (Input Tax Credit, ITC)
Explanation: इनपुट टैक्स क्रेडिट (Input Tax Credit, ITC) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
20. Under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) in GST, tax liability shifts from the supplier to the:
- A. प्राप्तकर्ता (Recipient)
- B. सरकार सीधे
- C. GST परिषद
- D. बैंक
Answer: प्राप्तकर्ता (Recipient)
Explanation: प्राप्तकर्ता (Recipient) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
21. GST 2.0 reforms, effective 22 September 2025, restructured GST into a two-slab system, abolishing the 12% and 28% slabs and introducing a new 40% slab for:
- A. विलासिता/अहितकर वस्तुएं (Luxury/sin goods)
- B. कृषि उत्पाद
- C. शिक्षा सेवाएं
- D. आवश्यक खाद्य पदार्थ
Answer: विलासिता/अहितकर वस्तुएं (Luxury/sin goods)
Explanation: विलासिता/अहितकर वस्तुएं (Luxury/sin goods) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
22. ESIC (Employee State Insurance) contribution rate splits as employee 0.75% of wages plus employer's share of:
- A. 8.33 प्रतिशत
- B. 3.25 प्रतिशत
- C. 1 प्रतिशत
- D. 12 प्रतिशत
Answer: 3.25 प्रतिशत
Explanation: 3.25 प्रतिशत — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
23. ESIC wage ceiling for eligibility is ₹21,000/month; what is the ceiling for persons with disabilities?
- A. ₹25,000/माह
- B. ₹15,000/माह
- C. ₹30,000/माह
- D. ₹21,000/माह (कोई अंतर नहीं)
Answer: ₹25,000/माह
Explanation: ₹25,000/माह — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
24. CBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs) was previously known by which name before its 2018 renaming?
- A. CVC (Central Vigilance Commission)
- B. CBEC (Central Board of Excise and Customs)
- C. CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes)
- D. DRI (Directorate of Revenue Intelligence)
Answer: CBEC (Central Board of Excise and Customs)
Explanation: CBEC (Central Board of Excise and Customs) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
25. The key distinguishing feature between EPF and ESIC is that EPF is a retirement savings scheme, while ESIC is:
- A. केवल बीमा एजेंसी
- B. आवास योजना
- C. बैंकिंग सेवा
- D. चिकित्सा/सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजना (Medical/social security scheme)
Answer: चिकित्सा/सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजना (Medical/social security scheme)
Explanation: चिकित्सा/सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजना (Medical/social security scheme) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
26. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, gratuity is payable after how many years of continuous service (except in case of death/disablement)?
- A. 3 वर्ष
- B. 10 वर्ष
- C. 1 वर्ष
- D. 5 वर्ष
Answer: 5 वर्ष
Explanation: 5 वर्ष — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
27. The gratuity calculation formula is (Last drawn salary × Years of service × 15) divided by:
- A. 30
- B. 12
- C. 26
- D. 365
Answer: 26
Explanation: 26 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
28. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, what is the current maximum gratuity ceiling?
- A. ₹20 लाख
- B. ₹25 लाख
- C. ₹10 लाख
- D. ₹50 लाख
Answer: ₹25 लाख
Explanation: ₹25 लाख — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
29. Under the Payment of Bonus Act 1965, the minimum bonus mandated is 8.33% of salary/wages OR which fixed amount, whichever is higher?
- A. ₹50
- B. ₹500
- C. ₹1,000
- D. ₹100
Answer: ₹100
Explanation: ₹100 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
30. Under the Payment of Bonus Act 1965, the maximum bonus payable is what percentage of salary/wages?
- A. 50 प्रतिशत
- B. 8.33 प्रतिशत
- C. 12 प्रतिशत
- D. 20 प्रतिशत
Answer: 20 प्रतिशत
Explanation: 20 प्रतिशत — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
31. Under the Minimum Wages Act 1948, periodic wage revision is mandated at least every:
- A. 1 वर्ष
- B. 10 वर्ष
- C. 3 वर्ष
- D. 5 वर्ष
Answer: 5 वर्ष
Explanation: 5 वर्ष — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
32. CAG conducts three audit types: Financial Audit, Compliance/Regularity Audit, and:
- A. केवल कर्मचारी ऑडिट
- B. केवल भवन ऑडिट
- C. कार्य-निष्पादन ऑडिट (Performance Audit)
- D. केवल राजस्व ऑडिट
Answer: कार्य-निष्पादन ऑडिट (Performance Audit)
Explanation: कार्य-निष्पादन ऑडिट (Performance Audit) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
33. CAG's 2G Spectrum scam report (2010) estimated a presumptive loss to the exchequer of approximately:
- A. ₹1.86 लाख करोड़
- B. ₹10,000 करोड़
- C. ₹1.76 लाख करोड़
- D. ₹50,000 करोड़
Answer: ₹1.76 लाख करोड़
Explanation: ₹1.76 लाख करोड़ — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
34. CAG's Coal Block Allocation ('Coalgate') report (2012) found how many captive coal blocks allotted free of cost between 2004-2009?
- A. 14 ब्लॉक
- B. 100 ब्लॉक
- C. 57 ब्लॉक
- D. 25 ब्लॉक
Answer: 57 ब्लॉक
Explanation: 57 ब्लॉक — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
35. The Customs Act, administered by CBIC, was enacted in which year?
- A. 1962
- B. 1975
- C. 1985
- D. 1957
Answer: 1962
Explanation: 1962 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
36. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC), which examines CAG reports, was established in which year following the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms?
- A. 1935
- B. 1950
- C. 1921
- D. 1947
Answer: 1921
Explanation: 1921 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
37. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has 22 total members: 15 from Lok Sabha and how many from Rajya Sabha?
- A. 10
- B. 7
- C. 15
- D. 5
Answer: 7
Explanation: 7 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
38. Since 1967, convention dictates that the PAC Chairman comes from:
- A. राज्यसभा केवल
- B. विपक्ष (Opposition)
- C. स्वतंत्र सदस्य
- D. सत्तारूढ़ दल
Answer: विपक्ष (Opposition)
Explanation: विपक्ष (Opposition) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
39. The Central Secretariat Service (CSS) has how many grades: Assistant, Section Officer, Under Secretary, Deputy Secretary, and Director?
- A. 5 ग्रेड
- B. 10 ग्रेड
- C. 3 ग्रेड
- D. 7 ग्रेड
Answer: 5 ग्रेड
Explanation: 5 ग्रेड — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
40. The Central Secretariat Service (CSS) is governed by the Central Secretariat Service Rules 1962, issued under which Article of the Constitution?
- A. अनुच्छेद 148
- B. अनुच्छेद 311
- C. अनुच्छेद 320
- D. अनुच्छेद 309
Answer: अनुच्छेद 309
Explanation: अनुच्छेद 309 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
41. Under RTI Act, Section 19(3), a Second Appeal to the Information Commission must be filed within how many days of the First Appellate Authority's decision?
- A. 30 दिन
- B. 60 दिन
- C. 90 दिन
- D. 45 दिन
Answer: 90 दिन
Explanation: 90 दिन — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
42. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 came into force on which date?
- A. 1 जनवरी 2014
- B. 16 जनवरी 2014
- C. 26 जनवरी 2013
- D. 15 अगस्त 2013
Answer: 16 जनवरी 2014
Explanation: 16 जनवरी 2014 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
43. The Lokpal comprises 1 Chairperson plus a maximum of how many Members?
- A. 8 सदस्य
- B. 5 सदस्य
- C. 15 सदस्य
- D. 10 सदस्य
Answer: 8 सदस्य
Explanation: 8 सदस्य — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
44. The Lokpal Selection Committee comprises the Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition, Chief Justice of India (or nominee), and:
- A. गृह मंत्री
- B. राष्ट्रपति द्वारा नामित एक प्रतिष्ठित न्यायविद (An eminent jurist nominated by the President)
- C. वित्त मंत्री
- D. CAG
Answer: राष्ट्रपति द्वारा नामित एक प्रतिष्ठित न्यायविद (An eminent jurist nominated by the President)
Explanation: राष्ट्रपति द्वारा नामित एक प्रतिष्ठित न्यायविद (An eminent jurist nominated by the President) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
45. The Lokpal must dispose of a grievance/complaint within how many days of receipt?
- A. 60 दिन
- B. 90 दिन
- C. 30 दिन
- D. 120 दिन
Answer: 60 दिन
Explanation: 60 दिन — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
46. Under the EPF scheme, what is the standard contribution rate (as a percentage of basic pay + DA) for both employee and employer?
- A. 8 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक
- B. 10 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक
- C. 12 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक (Employee 12% + Employer 12%)
- D. 15 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक
Answer: 12 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक (Employee 12% + Employer 12%)
Explanation: 12 प्रतिशत प्रत्येक (Employee 12% + Employer 12%) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
47. The Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 (EPS-95) was established under which section of the EPF & MP Act, 1952?
- A. धारा 6A (Section 6A)
- B. धारा 12 (Section 12)
- C. धारा 5 (Section 5)
- D. धारा 17 (Section 17)
Answer: धारा 6A (Section 6A)
Explanation: धारा 6A (Section 6A) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
48. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed under which Article of the Constitution?
- A. अनुच्छेद 76
- B. अनुच्छेद 148
- C. अनुच्छेद 151
- D. अनुच्छेद 149
Answer: अनुच्छेद 148
Explanation: अनुच्छेद 148 — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
49. Under Article 151, CAG audit reports on Union accounts are submitted to whom, for laying before Parliament?
- A. राष्ट्रपति (President)
- B. लोकसभा अध्यक्ष (Speaker of Lok Sabha)
- C. वित्त मंत्री (Finance Minister)
- D. प्रधानमंत्री (Prime Minister)
Answer: राष्ट्रपति (President)
Explanation: राष्ट्रपति (President) — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.
50. Under the General Financial Rules (GFR), open tender procurement becomes mandatory above which purchase value?
- A. ₹5 लाख
- B. ₹2.5 लाख
- C. ₹1 लाख
- D. ₹25,000
Answer: ₹2.5 लाख
Explanation: ₹2.5 लाख — real, sourced fact per EPFO's notified rules/pattern.